Gay Games 9
Posted June 30, 2025
Topics: SportsArchives & LibraryMuseum Collections

By Benjamin Baughman, History Curator

Founded in 1982, the Gay Games was created by Olympic decathlete Tom Waddell to provide LGBTQ+ athletes a chance to compete in sports without discrimination and to foster a sense of community with athletes worldwide.  The first Gay Games, held in San Francisco, attracted over 1,200 athletes from a dozen different countries and featured a wide range of sporting events including soccer, cycling, and track & field.

After stops in New York, Amsterdam, and Sydney, the Gay Games, held every four years like the Olympic Games, came to Ohio in 2014.  Officially dubbed the Gay Games IX Sports & Cultural Festival, the eight-day event (August 9th-16th) featured an estimated 8,000 athletes competing in various sporting events throughout the Cleveland and Akron areas.  During the competition, over 40,000 fans watched as LBGTQ+ athletes from around the world competed in nearly forty sports – everything from basketball at Cleveland State University to sailing on Lake Erie to rodeo at the Summit County Fairgrounds.

The Games’ Opening Ceremonies, held at downtown Cleveland’s Quicken Loans Arena, closed with a surprise video message from then-President Barack Obama who applauded the courage of competing athletes, especially those hailing from countries that discriminate against human rights.

Created in 2005, the Ohio History Connection’s Gay Ohio History Initiative (GOHI) works to collect LGBTQ+-related archival and museum collections, provide educational programming, record oral histories, and develop relationships with LGBTQ+ individuals and organizations across the state. To learn more about GOHI, please visit our website at https://www.ohiohistory.org/gohi/.

To learn more about objects relating to Ohio's LGBTQ+ history, sports in Ohio, or both, search our online collections database at https://museumcollections.ohiohistory.org/collection/museum/search.

 

 

 

References

"Gay Games: Cleveland to Host in 2014," The Huffington Post, January 29, 2009

"Gay Games 9," Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, July 29, 2002

"Last Chance: 2014 Gay Games Events Wrapping Up in Cleveland," Cleveland.com, August 15, 2014

Liberti, Rita and Maureen M. Smith, 2017. San Francisco Bay Area Sports. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, AR

"Obama Makes Surprise Video Appearance at Gay Games Opening Ceremony," Towelroad.com, August 10, 2014

Symons, Caroline. 2010. The Gay Games: A History. Routledge, London

"Three Cities Bid for Gay Games 2014," On Top Magazine, March 18, 2009

"The Torch Arrives: Let the Games Begin," Bay Area Reporter, August 26, 1982

 

 

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