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Annual Heirloom
Plant Sale

(You Are Here)

2009 Heirloom Plant Sale: Adena Mansion and Gardens

Heirloom varieties deliver exceptional flavor
Master Gardener Richard Warnock at Adena Mansion and Gardens believes there is a good reason why many modern gardeners are turning to heirloom vegetables and herbs: they simply taste better. And that is also why the Ohio Historical Society’s Heirloom Plant Sale is back this year by popular demand.

"The flavors of heirloom fruits, vegetables and herb are stronger and richer than today’s market varieties, because today’s hybrids are grown for shipping, not for flavor," he explains.

This year, all sales take place at Adena, the early 19th-century home of Ohio’s sixth governor, Thomas Worthington, and the gardening jewel of the OHS site system. No sale will be held at the Ohio Historical Center in Columbus, as in previous years. Shoppers won’t be disappointed, though: new this year is a large variety of heirloom vegetables and a modest selection of best-loved heirloom roses. Vintage tomatoes, herbs and flowering annuals, perennials, biennials and scented geraniums also will be featured.

So get there early! Come fill your garden cart with a variety of heirloom goodies for your garden and see why these old-fashioned favorites are making a comeback.

Sale dates and location

April 25–May 3
Wednesday–Saturday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m.
Sunday noon–5 p.m.
Adena Mansion and Gardens
847 Adena Rd.
Chillicothe, OH 45601

Note: there is no online pre-sale as in previous years.

Admission
Plant sale: free
Mansion and museum tour: $8/adult, $4/children 6-12, free/children 5 and under. Free to OHS members.

Start your wish list with this preview of featured plants.


Annuals

African Daisy African Daisy, Buff Beauty (Dimorphotheca sinuata)

“Buff Beauty” has unique, apricot-salmon flowers. Blooms in summer and continues until frost if deadheaded. Half-hardy annual that needs full sun and well-drained soil to thrive. The bushy plants are perfect for bedding, edging or containers. Grows to 10 inches.

Ageratum Ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum)

Prefers sun or partial shade. Produces blue flowers in the summer and fall. Grows 2–3 inches high.

Amaranth, Joseph’s Coat Amaranth, Joseph’s Coat (Amaranthus tricolor)

Add an explosion of color to your garden with this vivid rich red, yellow and green foliage. Ideal as a temporary shrub or even hedge. Flowers are excellent for cutting or drying. Grows to 3 feet high. Also called Perfecta.

Bachelor Button, Blue Boy Bachelor Button, Blue Boy (Centaurea cyanus)

Cultivated by Thomas Jefferson in his gardens at Monticello. Blooms throughout the growing season. Extremely easy to grow, dries well. Self-seeding and grows 2–3 feet tall.

Balsam, Heirloom Balsam, Heirloom (Impatiens balsamina)

Blooms all summer and prefers full sun. Cultivated from the 1800s - a real show stopper. Easy to grow. A must for Victorian gardens. Grows 12–13 inches high.

Balsam Apple Balsam Apple (Momordica balsamina)

Running vine that stretches to 10 feet or more. The egg-shaped fruit grows 4–6 inches long.

Bells of Ireland Bells of Ireland (Molucella laevis)

Produces unusual pale green to emerald green, funnel-shaped “bells” along green stems in summer. Can grow to 2-3 feet high. Prefers full sun and regular watering.

Black-Eyed Susan Vine Black-Eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alata)

Produces yellow or orange, five-petalled flowers with dark centers. A good choice for pillars, trellises and hanging baskets. Can grow to 10 feet or more. Grows best with rich, moist, well-drained soil and prefers regular watering and fertilizing.

Bunny Tails Bunny Tails (Lagurus ovatus)

Also known as Hare’s Tail Grass, this ornamental grass produces a cream-colored bloom. Fun and easy plant to grow. Prefers full sun and is drought tolerant. Blooms late spring through mid-summer. Reseeds itself. Flowers good for drying. Good container plant. Grows 12–18 inches.

Calendula Calendula (Calendula officinalis)

Used for culinary and medicinal purposes since the Middle Ages. The seeds are a representation of the wild type of Calendula with its single yellow and orange flowers. Prefers full sun or partial shade.

Cardinal Climber Vine Cardinal Climber Vine (Ipomea x multifida)

An 1800s climbing plant that prefers full sun. Produces red, single tubular flowers on fern-like foliage. Blooms all summer. Good in hanging baskets, on a trellis or as ground cover. Fast grower that reaches 10–15 feet high.

Castor Bean Castor Bean (Ricinus communis)

Loves full sun and reaches 6–8 feet high. Introduced into English gardens during the 16th century, this stately plant has enormous, lobed burgundy leaves and brilliant red seed pods. Extremely poisonous seeds or “beans.” Not recommended in areas where children play.

Caterpillar, Prickly Caterpillar, Prickly (Scorpiurus muricatus)

Prefers full sun and blooms all summer. Historic novelty — fun plant, but poisonous. Reaches 8–10 inches high.

Celosia Varieties
Cockscomb, Amish Cockscomb, Amish (Celosia cristata)

Plant produces beautiful large red heads (up to 10 inches across) on a compact, 1-foot-tall plant. Introduced to Europe in the 1570s. Thought lost but discovered in an Amish garden. Blooms all summer. Great cut flowers. Grows to 12 inches. Prefers full sun.

Pink Spike Pink Spike (Celosia cristata)

Heirloom from 1804. Prefers sun or partial shade. Produces lilac-pink blooms all summer when deadheaded. Grows to 24 inches high.

Chrysanthemum, Court Jester Chrysanthemum, Court Jester (Chrysanthemum carinatum)

An extravagant range of contrasting colors arranged in concentric rings on each of the large 3" single blooms. 18- 20 inches high.

Cleome, Spider Flower Cleome, Spider Flower (Cleome hasslerana)

Introduced from the West Indies to England in 1817. Stems resemble a rose bush in appearance. Flowers are followed by narrow 4-inch to 5-inch seedpods that resemble spider legs. Low maintenance. Self-seeding plant that grows 3–4 feet tall.

Cosmos Varieties (Cosmos bipinnatus)
Cosmos Mix Mix

Large, sturdy plant with beautiful ferny foliage and a wide mixture of colors. Grows 4–5 feet tall in light, dry soils. Great cut flower.

Peppermint Twist Peppermint Twist

Prefers full sun. Grows to 24 inches high. Produces crimson daisy-like flowers with white edges. Blooms all summer.

Cypress Vine Cypress Vine (Ipomoea quamoclit)

Produces masses of five-pointed small flowers. A favorite with hummingbirds. Prefers sunny spots, fences or pots. F eathery or fern-like foliage reaches 15–20 feet high.

Dahlia Dahlia (Dahlia)

Annual northern climates unless the tubers are lifted in the fall and stored in a frost-free place for replanting the following year.

Four O’Clocks, Country Garden Four O’Clocks, Country Garden (Mirabilis jalapa)

Discovered by Conquistadores in the 16th century and named Marvel of Peru. Abundant flowers in several colors open after 4 p.m. and attract hummingbirds and moths. Grows 2–3 inches tall.

Globe Amaranth Globe Amaranth (Gomphrena globosa)

Thrives almost anywhere and attracts butterflies. Easy to grow from seed and reaches 24–30 inches tall.

 Hyacinth Bean, Purple (Dolichos lablab)

Showy rose purple orchid-like flowers and pods. Unusual black and white seeds grow on a tender plant of purplish-green leaves. Grows to 20 feet. Prefers sunny garden soil with plenty of room. Blooms all summer.

 Jasmine Tobacco (Nicotiana alata)

Grows in containers or the landscape and reaches 3–5 feet tall. One of the most fragrant of the tobaccos, very showy and easy to grow. All plant parts are considered poisonous.

Job’s Tears Job’s Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi)

This tropical Asian grass was introduced in Europe by the late 1500s. Considered old-fashioned by the end of the 19th century. Hard “beads,” which are clusters of seeds, form at the tips of the stems. These can be strung or dyed and made into jewelry. A natural teardrop bead. Used as a food crop in Asia. This annual prefers full sun or light shade and grows 2–3-feet. Plant after last frost.

Love in The Mist Love in The Mist (Nigella damascena)

Lilac pink flowers amid delicate, lacy foliage. Hardy 12-inch-high plant cultivated since the late 16th century. Originally from 300 B.C. Greece. Plants prefer full sun to light shade. Seed capsules are used in dried arrangements. Great cut flowers. Flowers before mid-summer.

Love Lies Bleeding Love Lies Bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus)

Produces unusual, cascading red flowers that droop almost to the ground during the summer. Likes sunny, warm location and grows 4–5 feet high.

Malva, Braveheart Malva, Braveheart (Malva sylvestris)

Produces mauve pink flowers with dark purple eye and dark veins, 2 inches or more across. Prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Also called French Mallow or Braveheart Tree Mallow. Grows 3–5 feet high.

Marigold Varieties (Tagetes patula)
French Stripe French Stripe

This easy-to-grow plant blooms until the first frost in the fall. Grows to 3 feet high.

Marigold Mix Mix

This easy-to-grow plant blooms until the first frost in the fall. Grows to 3 feet high.

Mimosa, Sensitive Plant Mimosa, Sensitive Plant (Mimosa pudica)

Spreading plant known for its mimosa-like foliage. Lilac-pink globular blooms in midsummer. A tender annual that grows to 12 inches. Fascinating leaves curl up to the touch. Prefers sun.

Morning Glory Varieties
Chocolate Chocolate (Ipomoea imperialis)

Climbing annual that grows to 5 feet high. Prefers full sun. Produces huge chocolate single flowers. Blooms all summer.

Heavenly Blue Heavenly Blue (Ipomoea tricolor)

Produces impressive, large, sky-blue flowers. Grows 6–8 feet high.

Mini Bar Rose Mini Bar Rose (Ipomoea nil)

Rosy blooms with a white throat and outer edge attracts hummingbirds. Great ground cover that grows best in full sun or partial shade.

Mt Fugi Mix Mt Fugi Mix (Ipomoea x imperialis)

Blooms spread to 6 inches across in a variety of colors: sky-blue, violet, royal purple, pink and deep crimson. Prefers full sun but tolerates a bit of shade and dry soil. Vines grow to 6 feet high.

Nasturtium, Alaska mix Nasturtium, Alaska mix (Tropaeolum majus cv)

Easy-to-grow plants come in reds, salmons, oranges and yellows. Flowers are edible with variegated foliage. Seeds can be used as substitute for capers. Plants grow to 12 inches high and spread to 18 inches. Blooms all summer. Prefers full sun.

Painted Tongue Painted Tongue (Salpiglossis sinuata)

Produces petunia-like flowers from yellows to purples. Great garden fillers and container plants. Blooms early summer to fall. Deadheading recommended for maximum blooms. Plant grows 12–24 inches high with flowers around 2 inches across. Best in full sun.

Petunia Varieties
Double Cascade Blue Double Cascade Blue

Large, double blooms hold up well to rain and wind and bloom better under partial shade than single petunias. Early bloomers with good branching and flowers often. Blooms in 14-16 weeks and grows 12–16 inches high.

Double Pirouette, Purple or Rose Double Pirouette, Purple or Rose

Comes in purple, red and rose. Double flowers with white picotee on these petal-packed, carnation-flowered varieties with 3-1/2 to 4-inch blooms on compact plants. Heat tolerant. Great for hanging baskets or windowboxes. Grows to 12 inches high.

Pincushion Flower, Red Pincushion Flower, Red (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Has velvet-like flowers that appear on slender stalks through the summer months. Grows to 12 inches high.

Poppy Varieties
Corn Corn (Papaver rhoeas)

These were planted originally at Monticello in 1807 and then at Adena. This double variety of the poppy was immortalized in Flanders during WWI. Dark red, double blooms continue all summer. Prefers full sun.

Heirloom Lorraine Heirloom Lorraine (Papaver)

These were planted originally at Monticello in 1807 and then at Adena. This double variety of the common European field poppy was immortalized in Flanders during WWI. Dark red, double blooms continue all summer. Prefers full sun.

Salvia, Victoria Salvia, Victoria (Salvia farinacea)

One of the most popular bedding annuals. Has spikes of dark, violet-blue flowers. Grows to 16 inches high.

Snail flower Snail flower (Vigna caracalla)

Annual in the north. Grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello. Produces beautiful, pale-purple flowers with cream and yellow markings that are extremely fragrant. Can be grown in pots.

Snapdragons Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus)

Hardy, self-seeding heirloom variety that tolerates a light frost. Beautiful as long-lasting cut flowers. Grows 18–20 inches tall.

Sweet Pea Mix Sweet Pea Mix (Lathyrus odorata)

Produces small, scarlet-orange tasseled flowers. Prefers warm, moist conditions. Self-seeding plant blooms until the first frost. Grows 16–20 inches tall.

Tassle Flower Tassle Flower (Emilia coccinea)

Produces small, scarlet-orange tasseled flowers. Prefers warm, moist summer conditions. Self-seeding plant blooms all summer until the first frost. Grows 16–20 inches tall.

Zinnia Varieties
Red Spider Red Spider (Zinnia tenuiflora)

Mentioned in botanical documents as early as 1801. Produces sturdy habit, single spider-like bright red 1-inch blooms from mid-summer until frost. Grows 2 feet tall.

Peruvian Peruvian (Zinnia peruviana)

Although zinnias did not become popular until late in the 19th century, it was grown in 18th-century gardens. Produces yellow and orange pastel flowers throughout the summer. Grows 3–4 feet high.

Perennials/Biennuals

Black-Eyed Susan Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Perennial. Native wildflower grows in open meadows and sunny sites. Bright yellow flowers with a distinctive black eye. Prefers full sun and grows 2 feet high.

Butterfly Weed Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Perennial. Valued for its summer flowers in brilliant shades of orange to red. Well-suited for dry places. Does not transplant easily.

Dianthus Varieties
Pink Pheasant Eye Pink Pheasant Eye (Dianthus plumarius)

Biennial. A 1930s mounding perennial with fragrant, pink flower clusters. Grows 12–14 inches and attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Blooms early summer until fall. Deer resistant. Heat and drought tolerant. Prefers sun to light shade.

Sweet William Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus)

Biennial. Associated with early American gardens and has large clusters of red, pink and white blooms. Prefers sun, but also thrives in partial shade. Grows 2 inches high.

Foxglove Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)

Biennial. Cascades of 2 to 3-inch flowers in shades of purple, rose and pink with spotted throats, borne on 1 to 2-foot spikes. Requires good sun, but cannot tolerate heat and drought. Blooms in late June and July. Grows to 2–3 feet.

Globe Centaurea Globe Centaurea (Centaurea macrocephala)

Perennial. Golden yellow, thistle-like flowers are 3 inches across. Hardy plant used for background borders or fresh and dried cut flower. Grows to 36 inches high.

Hens and Chicks Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum)

Perennial. Prefers sun. Slow growing, spreading plant that produces mostly pink flowers. Blooms in summer and grows 1– 4 inches. Prefers poor, well-drained soil. Rosette form succulents are perfect for rock gardens and pots.

Hollyhock Varieties (Alcea rosea)
Peaches ‘N Dreams Peaches ‘N Dreams

Biennial. Best in sun. Grows 5–6 feet.

Carnival Carnival

Biennial. Double blossoms (3–5 inches across) grow in long, wand-like clusters. Prefers full sun to partial shade. Grows 5–9 feet high.

Dwarf Dwarf

Biennial. Dwarf variety of Hollyhock with masses of double flowers in a bright range of colors. Grows 2 inches high.

Nigra Nigra

Self-seeding biennial. Grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello, but mentioned even earlier by John Parkinson in 1629, who described this single hollyhock as being “of a dark red like blackblood.” Appears black on overcast days, but will have a hint of red in the bright sun. Grows 5–6 feet tall.

Lobelia/Cardinal Flower Lobelia/Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Perennial. This native plant produces brilliant scarlet flowers on 4-foot-high stalks from mid-to-late summer. Thrives in very moist, partially-shaded sites but also satisfactory in full sun if the soil is not too dry.

Maltese Cross Maltese Cross (Lychnis chalcedonica)

Perennial. Blooms in early summer with bright scarlet flowers. An early import to the American colonies. Plants need a sunny location and are winter-hardy. Grows 4 feet high.

Native Columbine Native Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)

Perennial. Pendulous yellow and red flowers are among the most attractive of all native plants for a partially-shaded site.

Pansy, Historic Pansy, Historic (Viola x wittrockiana)

Biennial. Vigorous, self-seeding plant. The flowers are reminiscent of little happy faces. Very easy to grow. Grows 6–8 inches high.

Perennial Flax Perennial Flax (Linum perenne)

Perennial. Produces funnel-shaped, clear blue flowers on slender stems in early to mid-summer. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Grows 2–3 feet high.

Pumpkin on a Stick Pumpkin on a Stick (Solanum Intergrifolium)

Perennial. Produces orange blooms all summer. Small scarlet ribbed fruit is great for cut flower arrangements and holiday decorations. Grows 16 inches high.

Rose Campion Rose Campion (Lychnis coronaria)

Perennial. Prefers full sun. Produces magenta and white flowers and silver foliage that resembles Lamb's Ears. Grows 2–3 feet high.

Roses

Burgundian Burgundian (Pompom de Bourgogne)

Cabbage rose or Centifolia (1664). Perhaps the oldest miniature rose still in commerce; the exquisite flowers with their 'hundred petals' are like carved high centered antique buttons. A miniature Centifolia with deep pink to violet double blooms with a paler pink center and button eye. 1-1/2 inch blooms in early summer. The bush forms a dense 3 feet tall by 3 feet wide mound with small, dark green leaves, attractive in the landscape even when not blooming. Blooms once, fragrant.

Konigin von Danemark Konigin von Danemark

Alba (Booth, 1826). Called the “Queen of Denmark”. Very full, beautifully quartered long-lasting flowers are deep pink with pale edges. Height reaches 5 to 6 feet with spreading, sturdy canes and blue-green foliage. Blooms once, fragrant.

Seven Sisters Seven Sisters (Rosa multiflora f. platyphylla)

Hybrid Multiflora/Rambler (1817). Quite popular in the mid 1800's. Cascades of double, pink flowers in varying shades ranging from deep pink buds aging to ivory white flowers, presumably in seven shades. A rambler, the canes can reach 10 feet with clean, bright green foliage. Blooms once, fragrant.

Sydonie Sydonie

Damask Perpetual (Dorisy, 1846). Very fragrant, medium pink, densely double flowers in summer and autumn. A bushy, 3 to 5 foot plant with long, narrow leaflets. It has the most reliable repeat and continuous bloom of all the Damask Perpetuals. Repeat blooms, very fragrant.

Variegata di Bologna Variegata di Bologna

Bourbon (Bonfiglioli, 1909). The rounded purple and creamy-white striped blooms are fragrant and full, occasionally producing canes with solid purple blooms. The canes can spread 5 to 9 feet, depending on pruning and climate, and have neat, nearly evergreen foliage. Blooms once, fragrant.

Tomatos

Ananas Noir Ananas Noir

(Mid-season bloomer – 80 days) Also known as the Black Pineapple. Yields heavy crop of 1 to 1 1/2 lb., round, dark-purple, fruit. Interior color is a tie-dye like mix of pink, red, green yellow colors. Has a sweet & smokey flavors with a whollop of acidity.

Anna Russian Anna Russian

(Mid-season bloomer – 70 days) Heart-shaped tomato producing 16-ounce, pink-red fruit. Superb, rich, old-fashioned tomato flavor with lots of juice.

Arkansas Traveler Arkansas Traveler

(Late-season bloomer– 70 days) Great hot weather producer of 8-ounce, round fruits. Flavorful, rose-pink tomatoes.

Aunt Ruby's German Green Aunt Ruby's German Green

(Mid-season bloomer – 79 days) Heirloom beefsteak variety. Slightly flattened, 16-ounce fruit that ripens to a pale greenish-yellow with a slight pink blush that extends to the inside. Superb, fruity sweet and slightly spicy taste.

Black from Tula Black from Tula

(Mid-season bloomer – 75 days) Deep purplish color. Delicious full flavor, sweet and spicy. A Russian heirloom upright, grows 3–4 feet high and bears an 8-ounce to 12-ounce fruit. Largest of the black tomatoes.

Brandywine, Red Brandywine, Red

(Late season bloomer – 90 days) Considered by many as the best tasting tomato in the world. Old Amish heirloom, dating from 1885. Upright plant that produces fruit weighing 8–16 ounces. Great flavor, thin skinned.

Cherokee Purple Cherokee Purple

(Late season bloomer – 80 days) Produces loads of 12- to 16-ounce dusty rose-colored tomatoes with green-to-purple shoulders. Drought and heat resistant. Rivals the Brandywine in flavor. Crack free and disease resistant. Heirloom from Tennessee cultivated by the Native American Cherokee tribe.

Egyptian Egyptian

(Late season bloomer – 85 days) Red tomato with a 3-inch-by-3-inch round tapered meaty fruit. A good canner. A descendent from seed found in a 4,000-year-old Egyptian tomb.

Favorite Favorite

(Late bloomer – 90 days) Bright red, 6- to 8-ounce fruit produced in bunches. Very productive plant introduced in 1883 by the Livingston Seed Co., Columbus, Ohio.

Garden Peach Garden Peach

(Mid-season bloomer – 70 days) Produces small, 2-ounce, delicate, meaty fruit with peach color outside and a hint of red inside. Light fuzz on fruit and leaves. Mild-sweet taste.

Giant Belgian Pink Giant Belgian Pink

(Late season bloomer – 90 days) Developed in Ohio and known for its size and flavor. Dark pink fruit that averages 32 ounces but can grow to 5 pounds. Fruit is meaty with few seeds and is great for cooking and canning.

Golden Queen Golden Queen

(Mid-season bloomer – 75 days) Waxy, yellow-orange, 8 to 10-ounce fruit with a mild, yet superb, sweet full tomato flavor. Introduced by Livingston in 1882. Disease resistant. Excellent for salads and sandwiches.

Great White Great White

(Late season bloomer – 85 days) A large white beefsteak tomato with sweet, almost melon-like flavor.

Green Zebra Green Zebra

(Mid-season bloomer – 75 days) Green, 2-inch round fruit with dark green, zebra-like stripes. Yields 3-ounce tomatoes with old-fashioned lemon-lime flavor. An heirloom variety from the United States. Good for salads, sandwiches, pickling and sauces.

Hillbilly Leaf Hillbilly Leaf

(Late season bloomer – 85 days) An Ohio, low acid beefsteak, producing 16- to 32-ounce, heavily-ribbed, orange-yellow fruit with red mottled skin and red streaks inside. Sweet, fruity flavor.

Italian Heirloom Italian Heirloom

(Late season bloomer – 90 days) Beautiful upright heirloom from Italy with fruit weighing over 16 ounces. Full flavor and easy to peel. Good for slicing and canning with little waste.

Marglobe Marglobe

(Mid-season bloomer – 80 days) Developed in 1917, the Marglobe tomato became one of the parents to the Rutgers tomato in 1925. Produces a huge crop of perfectly round, smooth, solid fleshed red tomatoes. Excellent tomato for home use.

Mortgage Lifter Mortgage Lifter

(Late season bloomer – 85 days) One of America's favorite heirlooms. Produces 16- to 32-ounce, meaty, red, beefsteak fruit with sweet flavor. An ideal sandwich tomato.

Mule Team, Red Mule Team, Red

(Mid-season bloomer – 79 days) Cultivated since 1856. Moderate yield of 3-inch, 8- to 12-ounce globes with mild sweet flavor. Great in humid conditions and can withstand disease, stress and drought conditions. Plant bears until frost.

Paragon Livingston Paragon Livingston

(Mid-season bloomer – 79 days) Red 8- to 10-ounce slightly flattened fruit. Introduced in 1870 by the Livingston Seed Co. Used by the canning industry and home gardeners. Known for high yield and good flavor.

Riesentraube Cherry Riesentraube Cherry

(Mid-season bloomer – 75 days) This cherry variety from East Germany means “giant bunch of grapes.” Excellent flavored cherries grow in bunches of 20–35 small oval red fruits with pointed ends. Grown by the Pennsylvania Dutch as early as 1856. Good for wine and salads.

Rose Rose

(Mid-season bloomer – 78 days) A large leafy heirloom that produces deep, rose-pink, 3-inch, meaty globes with a taste that rivals those varieties heralded most for their luscious taste.

Soldaki Soldaki

(Mid- to late-season bloomer – 75 days) Dark pink, slightly flattened globes up to 16 ounces. Originally from Krakow, Poland, and came to Cleveland around 1900. Vigorous potato-leaf variety with intensely luscious sweet flavor in a beefsteak like tomato. Low acid.

Tobolsk Tobolsk

(Late season bloomer – 85 days) Originally from Tobolsk, Russia, this 100-year-old heirloom yields 3-inch, round, light-yellow-to-orange fruit with sweet flavor. Perfect balance of acid for its deliciously sweet flavors.

Yellow Pear Yellow Pear

(Late season bloomer – 85 days) Produces clusters of small, bright yellow, pear-shaped fruit.

Yellow Perfection Yellow Perfection

(Mid- season bloomer – 75 days) 1 1/2 to 2-inch, round, brilliant-yellow, thin-skinned and delicious fruits. This potato leaf heirloom originally from an old British seed company.

Herbs

Anise Anise (Pimpinella anisum)

Grows about 18 inches high. Likes dry, light soil, on a warm, sunny border. Seeds are often used in applesauce, breads, soups, and teas for licorice-like flavor. Leaves can be used in salads.

Basil, Marseille Basil, Marseille (Ocimum basilicum Marseille)

Annual. Strongest, most delectable scent of any Basil. This dwarf, just 10 inches high and 8 inches wide, has extra-large leaves on well-branched plants. Perfect for containers as well as beds and the veggie patch. Sweet, strong flavor. Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Used in cooking and potpourris.

Beebalm Beebalm (Monarda citriodora)

Biennial. Grows in ordinary garden soil. or even in heavy clay. Requires a part shade to sunny area. Grows around 3 feet high. Can spread like a mint. Used in teas and potpourri.

Borage Borage (Borago officinalis)

Annual that grows to 2 feet high with 1-1/2 inch star-shaped, purple-blue flowers that can be added to hot and cold drinks. Hollow stem has celery-like flavor and can be used as straw. Attracts bees.

Catmint Catmint (Nepeta cataria)

Perennial ground cover with light, grayish-green leaves. Displays soft blue flowers in summer. If the plant is cut back when it is finished flowering, it will produce new blooms. Spreads like a mint. Repels insects and attracts bees. Cats play with it like a toy but kittens seem to ignore it.

Chamomile Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)

Annual, though it can reseed. Low growing plant with blooms that appear from the end of July to September, Chamomile also likes full sun and soil moist. Does well between pavers and stepping-stones. Used in teas but if you have hayfever allergies it is not a good plant to have.

Chives Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

Perennial that grows to 10 inches high. Has decorative, light purple flowers. Cut fresh leaves for use as they grow. Great for cooking because of its light onion-like flavor.

Dill Dill (Anethum graveolens)

Annual that grows to 2–3 feet high. Difficult to transplant. Plants should be staked as they grow. Pick leaves just as flowers open and pick seeds when they are flat and brown. Leaves and seeds of dill are popular for flavoring pickles, sauerkraut and many dishes.

Fennel, Sweet Florence Fennel, Sweet Florence (Foeniculum dulce)

Annual that grows 3–4 feet high. Needs full sun and space rows 3 feet apart. Should be staked when it reaches 18 inches. Best stems for eating are the tender flower stalks just before they blossom. The leaves have an anise-like flavor and the stems can be eaten like celery. Seeds can be used in cheese spreads and vegetable dishes.

Lamb’s Ears Lamb’s Ears (Stachys lanata)

Perennial with soft wooly leaves that can be invasive. Grows to 12 in. high. Needs full sun and well drained soil. Adds texture and color to the perennial garden.

Lavender, English Lavender, English (Lavandula angustifolia)

Perennial. Grows to 2-4 feet high. Needs well-drained, almost dry soil. Produces white, lavender-colored flowers and grey-green foliage. Used as fragrance for linens, sachets and potpourris, as a flavoring herb in cordials and as a medicinal herb in aromatherapy for sleep.

Lemon Balm Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.)

Perennial from the mint family that grows to 2 feet high. Small light blue to white flowers. Has culinary, cosmetic and medicinal uses. Fresh sprigs are used to top drinks and as garnishes on salads and main dishes. Fresh or dried leaves make a refreshing tea, either iced or hot. Dried leaves are used as an ingredient in potpourri and the oil is used in perfume.

Lemon Verbena Lemon Verbena (Aloysia triphylla)

Tender perennial that grows 3- 4 feet high. Likes sun to partial shade. Has a clean, sharp lemon scent, often considered the best of the lemon-scented herbs. Can be used in cooking and scented products.

Mother of Thyme Mother of Thyme (Thymus serphyllum)

Perennial. Likes both full sun and partial shade. Blooms in early summer with lavendar blossoms. Low growing, creeping plant that likes moist, well draining soil. More of a groundcover than a cooking herb but can be used that way. Strong flavor.

Oregano Varieties
French French (Origanum)

Perennial. Has sprawling stems that can grow to 2 feet high. Grows well in poor soil and produces small pink or white flowers. Replant when plants become woody in 3–4 years. Use fresh leaves as needed. Preserve leaves by drying. Leaves are used as a flavoring on pizza. Sprinkle leaves over lamb or steak, rubbed with lemon juice. Add to other Italian-type sauces.

Greek Greek (Origanum vulgare hirtum)

Perennial. Likes both full sun and partial shade. Likes moist, well draining soil. Grows about 12 inches high and spreads quickly. Has a strong flavor but it doesn't hold up well to prolonged cooking, especially when used fresh. Better used dried.

Parsley Varieties
Favorit Favorit (Petroselinum crispum)

Annual, rapid growing herb that likes sun. Grows to 12 in. high and prefers dry, good soil. Plants have curled double leaves.

Triple Curled Triple Curled (Parsley hortensis)

Annual, that grows 10–12 in. high. Closely curled dark green leaves. Fast growing uniform strain. High in vitamins and minerals.

Pennyroyal Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)

Perennial that grows 6–12 in. high. Produces pale-bluish flowers. Strong mint-like odor and pungent taste. Tolerates most soils and prefers direct sun. Repels insects but is not for eating.

Peppermint Peppermint (Mentha piperita)

Perennial that spreads rootstalks and many upright stems 2 feet or higher. Grows in sun or shade and produces tiny purple flowers. Best in a rich, moist soil. It is best to renew beds every 3–4 years. Spreads quickly, and is difficult to contain. Use leaves at any time. Leaves to be dried are best taken just as flowers begin to appear. Used in tea and for other flavoring.

Perilla, Red Perilla, Red (Perilla frutescens)

Annual that grows 18–30 inches high, in full well-drained soil. Prefers full sun to light shade. Harvest before seeds form, very invasive if allowed to seed. Flowers are edible and make a fragrant tea. Deep burgundy foliage looks good as a backdrop for white flowers. Great in containers.

Rosemary Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)

In Ohio, left outside it is an annual. Grown in a container, and brought inside, it is a perennial. Evergreen shrub with pine needle-like leaves. Likes warm, humid environment. Grows 1–3 feet high. Used in cooking and in fragrance products.

Sage Sage (Salvia officinalis)

Perennial that grows 2–3 feet high and has a tendency to sprawl. Needs full sun. Space at least 2 feet apart. Plants eventually become woody and should be renewed every 3–4 years. Pick the leaves before or at blooming. Cut back the stems after blooming. Use in stuffings for poultry, rabbit, pork and baked fish. Also can be used in sausage or meat loaves.

Spearmint Spearmint (Mentha spicata)

Perennial that grows best in a somewhat moist soil. Renew beds every 3–4 years. Growth is enhanced by frequent cuttings. Pick fresh leaves and leafy stem tips for use at any time. For drying, it is best to cut leaves just as flowering begins. Leaves are used in teas and to flavor cold drinks and make mint sauce.

St John’s Wort St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)

Perennial that grows well in full to partial sun. Tolerates shade and prefers moist and light soils. Grows 12–24 inches high. St. John’s wort is one of the most commonly purchased herbal products in the United States. It is used as a treatment for depression. Because St. John's wort interacts with a wide variety of medications, take it only under the guidance of a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about herbal medicines.

Tansy Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)

Perennial that blooms in July-August above ferny leaves. Produces clusters of small golden buttons. Known as a no-maintenance flower. Grows 36–48 inches high. Prefers full sun to partial shade. Grows well in average or even poor soils. Natural, organic insect repellent. Leaves give off a pungent odor that repels bugs. Poisonous to eat.

Woad Woad (Isatis tinctoria)

Biennial. It is commonly called dyer's woad and produces a blue dye less concentrated than indigo. Has yellow flowers in the second year. Grows 3-4 feet high. Prefers full sun. Was the plant dye used to create the blue of the Zoarites, from Ohio.

Scented Geraniums

Attar Rose Attar Rose

A strongly rose scented plant with a sprawling growth form and large, lobed leaves. It has pale lavender flowers in the spring. Grows 2’ high.

Apple Apple

The small, round, light green leaves form a mound of tart-apple-scented foliage. Delicate, small white flowers with red veins appearing in spring and summer. Grows 12” high.

Bitter Lemon Bitter Lemon

This is pelargoniums with a strong lemon scent and showy lavender flowers whose two upper petals have strong burgundy markings. The coarse-textured leaves are lobed.

Concolor Lace Concolor Lace

Small and compact; good for pots or hanging baskets. Small, crinkly grey leaves; great pink and red flowers; pleasant scent vaguely like filberts. Tender perennial. Grows 12” high.

Ginger Ginger

Small, glossy green leaves have a delightful ginger scent. Very upright growth with showy rose-lavender flowers. Grows 12” high.

Lady Plymouth Lady Plymouth

Lady Plymouth is a medium-large plant with deeply cut, gray-green leaves and a gold border. The flowers are pink with purple centers and have a strong rose fragrance.

Lemon Fizz Lemon Fizz

Lemon scented. Prefers full sun. Grows 12”–18” high.

Orange Orange (Pelargonium capitatum)

Very large round leaves with orangey scent. Pink flowers.

Peppermint Peppermint

An unusual large, trailing plant. Large, grey, soft velvety leaves like a Lamb's Ear. Small white flowers and strongly peppermint scented. This is one of the very few that does not like direct midsummer sun; prefers a spot with shade in the middle of the day.

Pink Capitatum Pink Capitatum

Strong fruity scent, mid green leaves and bright pink flowers. Has a habit of trailing. A tea made from leaves was an old-time remedy for a variety of ailments. The leaves can be rubbed into the hands to soothe calluses and scratches.

Vegetables and Fruits

Beans
Painted Lady Painted Lady (Phaseolus coccineus cv)

Beautiful bi-colored blossoms are extremely attractive to hummingbird moths. Described by Arrabida in Flora of Rio deJaneiro in 1827. This strain is less affected by warmer temperatures and is a prolific bloomer. Pole habit, 68 days.

Scarlet Runner Scarlet Runner (Phaseolus coccineus)

One of the oldest runner beans now in existence. First documented in 1750. Good for use as either small snaps, sliced pods or green shells; used in place of limas in cooler climates. Highly ornamental. Pole habit, 65 days.

Broccoli, Calabrese Broccoli, Calabrese

Brought to America by Italian immigrants in the 1880s. Popular market variety. Tight heads can grow up to 8" in diameter. After the central head is harvested, side shoots follow. 58–90 days from transplant.

Cauliflower
Early Snowball Early Snowball

Introduced to American gardeners in 1888 by Peter Henderson & Company. Well adapted for forcing or wintering-over for early crops in warmer regions. Smooth 6”–7" heads of tightly formed white curds are solid, crisp and tender; excellent quality. 60–85 days from transplant.

Purple of Sicily Purple of Sicily

Beautiful, brilliant purple heads weigh 2–3 lbs. and are of a fine, sweet flavor. The heads cook to bright green. Insect-resistant variety that is easier to grow than white varieties; rich in minerals. 60–85 days from transplant.

Eggplant
Black Beauty Black Beauty

Since 1902, this Burpee introduction remains a standard worldwide for large-fruited black eggplant. It was an immediate hit because the plants ripened perfect fruits earlier than other varieties. 74 days.

Rosa Bianca Rosa Bianca

Stunning Italian heirloom, beautiful fruits are prized by chefs. Very meaty 4”–6" round fruits, mild flavor and almost never bitter. Well suited for all cooking needs. 80 days from transplant.

Striped Toga Striped Toga

Stunning striped fruits are 1" wide by 3" long. The fruits turn from two-toned green to two-toned orange. Holds very well in fresh or dried arrangements. Strong flavored fruits, but not bitter.

Globe Artichoke Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)

Also known as French artichoke, this native of southern Europe has been in cultivation since the 1500s. To grow as an annual, sow seeds in pots indoors during late winter and transplant seedlings to the garden. Globe artichokes need rich, well-prepared soil, plenty of sun, and even moisture. The edible "chokes" develop by mid-summer and several can be harvested during the season. If left on the plant, they will develop into a purple, thistle-like flower.

Gourds
Nest Egg Nest Egg (Cucurbita pepo-var. oviferis)

A small white gourd shaped just like a hen's egg. Ranges from 2"–3" long. A few fruits will show a ridge or bumps.

Tennessee Dancing Tennessee Dancing

A tiny gourd just 2" long. Bottle-shaped and green and white striped, turning tan when dry. Dancing gourds spin just like atop.

Kale, Red Russian (a.k.a. Ragged Jack) Kale, Red Russian (a.k.a. Ragged Jack)

Vigorous 18”–36" plants have frilly, purple-veined, blue-green leaves tinged with reddish-purple. Very tender, mild sweet flavor. Hardy to –10° F. Documented since 1885. 50–60 days from transplant.

Lettuces
Grandpa Admire's Grandpa Admire's

Bronze-tinged leaf lettuce that forms large loose heads. Mild fine flavor, slow to bolt, tender longer than most, even in extreme heat. George Admire was a Civil War veteran born in 1822. Butterhead, 60 days.

Tennis Ball Tennis Ball (Lactuca sativa)

This variety was popular in the vegetable garden at Monticello. Jefferson noted that, "It does not require so much care and attention" as other types. Tennis-ball Lettuce was grown in America in the late 18th century, and it eventually became the parent of our Boston lettuces still popular today. Plant the seed in rich, well-drained soil early in the spring for an early summer crop, or in late summer for a fall harvest.

Melon, Delice deLa Table Melon, Delice deLa Table

French heirloom listed by Vilmorin in 1885. Translates as “Delight of the Table.” Ribbed fruits have sweet orange flesh and weigh about 1–2 pounds. Very hard-to-find, almost extinct. 85–90 days.

Okra Okra

Annual, that grows 10"–12" high. Closely curled dark green leaves. Fast growing uniform strain. High in vitamins and minerals. Holds for a long time at harvesting stage, even in warm weather.

Peppers
Texas Bird Texas Bird

Perennial that grows 6”–12” high. Produces pale, bluish flowers. Strong mint-like odor and pungent taste. Tolerates most soils and prefers direct sun. Repels insects but is not for eating. Hot.

Bullnose Bell Bullnose Bell

Grown at Monticello by Thomas Jefferson and listed in 1863 by Fearing Burr. Good flavor, crisp fruits ripen from green to red. Productive, sturdy plants. An unusual characteristic of this variety is the combination of sweet and heat: the thick flesh is sweet and the cell partitions or ribs are slightly pungent. Sweet, 58 days.

Fish Fish

Pre-1870s African-American heirloom. Beautiful green and white variegated foliage on 18”–24" plants. Pendant fruits 2”–3" long, ripen from cream with green stripes to orange with brown stripes to all red. Traditionally used in oyster and crab houses around Chesapeake Bay. Perfect for salsa. 80 days from transplant. Mild to hot in flavor.

Golden Treasure Golden Treasure

Excellent Italian heirloom variety. Large tapered fruits are 8”–9" long and 2" at the shoulder. Ripens from green to shiny yellow. Sweet, medium-thick flesh and tender skin. 80 days from transplant.

Napoleon Sweet Napoleon Sweet

Mild as an apple. Fruit about 8" long and 4" in circumference, standing upright until they get so heavy they sometimes droop. Good flavor when green, sweeter when red. 70–90 days from transplant.

Watermelon Watermelon, Star & Moon

Foliage and fruits are spotted with yellow, just like the original Van Doren strain, but have yellow flesh and white seeds. Nice and sweet. Fruits are 18”–24" long and weigh 10–16 lbs. 95 days.


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