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A SHORT CHRONOLOGY
The War of 1812 in the Northwest
1812 --ACTION ON THE WABASH, September 3-November 11
1812, September 3. ACTION ON THE WABASH. A body of Kickapoos and Wine-
bagoes, with their families, come to Ft. Harrison, which is
commanded by Capt. Zachary Taylor, They ask for a council and seek
provisions. Taylor refuses to give in as he suspects treachery, but does
give them something to eat.
1812, September 4. On this night the Kickapoos and Winebagoes set fire
to one of the blockhouses of Ft. Harrison and begin to fire on
the garrison. The Indians make charges in attempts to fire other portions
of the fort, without success. The following day they retreat. Taylor held
out with less than 50 men, of whom 1/3 were sick. The Indians were angry
and massacred 21 persons at the Pigeon Roost settlement on White River.
1812, September 13. Colonel William Russell with some companies of rangers
and Indiana Militia relieve Ft. Harrison and bring in much needed supplies.
1812, September 21. Troops raised as a result of a call for help given
by Governor Shelby of Kentucky for the relief of the Indiana
Territory arrive at Vincennes, beginning on this date and extending to
October 2. They were formed, some 2,000 of them, under General Samuel
Hopkins and began their march to Ft. Harrison early in October. They
continued across the Wabash. Hopkins tells his officers that he desires
to go to the principal Kickapoo village on the waters of the Illinois
River. The march is continued about 25 miles farther, where an Indian
trail is discovered which is followed northwardly. However, troubles
arise among the troops and a retreat is made to Vincennes. Hopkins is
completely disgusted with the behavior of his men. The men are discharged
October 25.
1812, November 11. General Samuel Hopkins takes foot soldiers from
Vincennes to Ft. Harrison following his abortive expedition.
On this date, with some 1,250 men, composed of Barbour's, Miller's,
and Wilcox's regiments of Kentucky militia, regulars under Zachary Taylor,
and 50 rangers and spies on horseback go up the east side of the Wabash.
Provisions, stores, and forage are put in seven boats under the command
of Colonel Barbour's battalion. They arrive on the 19th at the Prophet's
Town, Many Indian villages are destroyed. On the 21st, the Indians fire
on a reconnoitring party. On the 22nd Colonels Miller and Wilcox go
out with 60 mounted men and fall into an ambush; 18 men are killed. Snow
keeps the army from moving against the Indians until the 24th. By then
the Indians have fled. The army returns to Vincennes; too cold and too
poorly supplied.
1812--GENERAL JAMES WINCHESTER'S CAMPAIGN
1812, September 21, GENERAL JAMES WINCHESTER'S CAMPAIGN. Colonel
Jennings regiment is ordered down the St. Mary's and Auglaize
rivers to Defiance and to establish an intermediate post and to escort
supplies to General Winchester. He goes about 30 miles and sends spies
ahead to Defiance, where he found the enemy. Therefore, he halted on the
Auglaize and commenced building blockhouses. Meanwhile, Colonel James
Findlay is sent with his mounted regiment of 350 men to destroy the Ottawa
towns on Blanchard's Fork of the Auglaize.
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