Columbus WWII Round Table

First-Person Accounts

Mediterranean Theater

ARMY AIR FORCES || ARMY || NAVY

ARMY

An Armored Artillery Battery Executive Officer in North Africa--"A" Battery, 68th Armored FA Bn, 1st Armored Division, Tunisian Campaign--by Barton A. Loomis, 1st Lt.
Lt. Loomis was commissioned in the field artillery after graduating from Ohio State University in June 1941. Following battery officer's school at Fort Sill, he was assigned to the 1st Armored Division. He served with the same battery throughout World War II. He describes combat action during the period 31 January through 12 April 1943 including a series of reverses at Sidi Bou Zid, Sbeitla, and Kasserine Pass. He also describes the equipment in use by the 1st Armored Division at this time.

"Operation Husky"-Sicily Invasion--505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division--by William T. Dunfee, Sgt.
Sgt. Dunfee describes the mission of his company of the 505th Regiment which was ordered to jump near Gela and capture the high ground there. Dunfee gives a detailed description of the jump into Sicily, the problems encountered and the success of their mission. He describes his encounter with a Panther Tank and his success in this operation. He also comments on the loss of twenty-three planeloads of paratroopers shot down by the U.S. Navy.

An Armored Artillery Battery Officer in the Italian Campaign--68th Armored FA Bn, 1st Armored Division--by Barton A. Loomis, Capt.
Loomis begins his description of this campaign about 10 miles from Cassino. The battalion was now equipped with M-7, 105mm howitzers. Loomis describes action near Cassino, and in the Anzio area. He describes in detail the construction of dugouts on the beachhead and describes the advance up the Italian front to the Gothic Line. In December 1944, Loomis' battery was sent to support British artillery. From February to mid-April 1945, Captain Loomis' unit supported the newly arrived 10th Mountain Division. In late spring, this unit moved to Como on the Swiss border.

lst Platoon, Company "D," 85th Regiment, 10th Mountain Division-1945--by M. Leonard D'Ooge, 2d Lt.
D'Ooge received his basic training in the horse cavalry at Ft. Riley, Kansas, in 1943. In November 1944 he was commissioned a 2d Lt., and in February 1945 became a replacement CO of a heavy machine gun platoon in the 85th Regiment of the 10th Mountain Division in Italy. His first action was the attack on Mte Della Spe in support of Company "B." D'Ooge describes in detail the movement down the slope and up the far side attempting to reach the crest of the mountain. Counterattacks in this area are described and the action of the Brazilian forces is described. D'Ooge also describes action in the Po River Valley and the actions of this regiment through May 2d when the Germans in Italy surrendered.

Return to Italy-1994--10th Mountain Division Reunion--Leonard D'Ooge.
Leonard D'Ooge describes the reunion of the 10th Mountain Division held from May 28th to June 23rd, 1994 in Italy. He describes the re-visitation to the battle sites in Italy, the U.S. cemeteries and the reaction of the Italian citizens to the visit of the former 10th Mountain Division troops. He also comments that U.S. Senator. Robert Dole participated in this reunion.

A G.I., The Lt. and Long Toms Destroy a Jerry Convoy--85th Mountain Infantry Regiment, 10th Mountain Division--by Carl V. Cossin, Pvt.
Cossin describes his actions and reactions while he was stationed in a foxhole listening to sounds of enemy activity. He identified nine German trucks coming up a hill, requested artillery fire and assumed such fire would be 105 mm howitzers. Instead there was fire from British 155 mm Long Toms, which demolished the German convoy.

USO Shows During World War II--by Esther Craw
Esther Craw was an accordionist who participated in the USO shows during World War II. She describes her experience as she traveled overseas, landing first in North Africa. After several shows, her troupe flew to Naples after waiting for six days for the weather to clear. She gave two shows a day and traveled up to the front and back every day. She describes her experience during a German bombing of Naples and Foggia, Italy. Ms. Craw still plays the accordion in shows.


NAVY

Landing Craft Infantry in the Mediterranean--Landing Craft Infantry Large--by Richard G. Rink, Lt.
Rink was a graduate of the University of Iowa and was commissioned an Ensign, EV G, meaning an engineering ensign. He was assigned to a flotilla composed of 24 ships and served as engineering officer on an LCI(L). Rink describes the physical characteristics of this ship and the accommodations for troops. He describes landing troops in southern Sicily in July 1943 and the Saerno, Italy landings in September. In January 1944, his craft landed troops at Anzio at night. In March 1944 Rink and his ship were transferred to the southern coast of England. His ship discharged troops on Utah Beach on June 6, 1944.

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