Columbus WWII Round Table

First-Person Accounts

American Theater

ARMY AIR FORCES || ARMY || NAVY

ARMY AIR FORCES

Air Corps Cadet Training--Cadet Class 1943K, Bennettsville, South Carolina--by George Bernhard, Jr., Cadet.
Cadet Bernhard was eighteen years old when inducted at Nashville, TN in 1943. After pre-flight training, he began primary training at a civilian base at Bennettsville, SC. On 13 July 1943 he was flying "touch and go" landings in a Stearman PT-17, and failed to follow the precise military pattern. His instructor pushed the stick forward into the instrument panel and Cadet Bernhard, having failed to fasten his seat belt, flew out of the plane. He hit his knee on the right horizontal stabilizer, the chute opened and he suffered no further injuries in the fall of 500 feet. Cadet Bernhard served as a gunner during World War II, not as a pilot. He served in the US Air Force Reserve and rose to the rank of colonel after World War II.

Women's Air force Service Pilots--by Jane Morrison
Ms. Morrison was a member of the last class trained to serve as WASP's. The primary purpose of these persons was to ferry aircraft around the United States. Ms. Morrison describes her training and also describes the complete separation between the females being trained as pilots and male personnel on nearby bases. Ms. Morrison did not ferry aircraft, since the program was being reduced at the time she completed training. She has continued to meet with members of the WASP in recent years.


ARMY

Limited Duty Assignment in World War II--424th Infantry Regiment, 106th Infantry Division--Milton J. Schober, Tec. 5,
Schober graduated from Northwestern University in 1940, but was classified 4-F by his draft board, because of eyesight. He was drafted into "Limited Service" in December 1942 and spent his time as a typist after taking basic training. In July 1944 Schober was sent to the 106th Division as an infantry replacement due to the fact that infantrymen from that Division had been sent overseas. Schober describes his administrative experiences, his lack of opportunity to go to O.C.S and his trip overseas with the 106th in late fall 1944.

"Happenings" with the 87th Mountain Regiment and 10th Mountain Division--by William W. Milligan, 2d Lt.
Milligan was a member of the Alpine Club of Mexico when he enlisted in the U.S. Army. He trained at Camp Carson, Colorado and at Camp Hale near Leadville, Colorado. He was assigned to the 87th Mountain Regiment and participated in the landing on Kiska in the Aleutian Islands on 15 August 1943. After participating in this operation, the 87th Mountain Regiment returned to Camp Hale and became part of the 10th Mountain Division. Milligan was a private for 2 « years and then went to OCS and was in school when the 10th Mountain Division was sent to Italy.

Pre WWII Recollections of A Regular Army Enlistee--Fitzsimmons Army Hospital--by Leonard C. Barney, Pvt.
Barney enlisted in the Army after repairing some soldiers' sedan, and discussing opportunities in the Army in 1939. Barney describes in some detail the nature of the living conditions in the pre-war Army, the length of service required before promotion was likely, and specialized training provided in the Medical Department. By late 1941, Barney was a clerk in the hospital and three months after December 7, 1941, he was sent to O.C.S. at Carlisle Barracks, PA. Barney remained in the Army and retired as a lieutenant colonel. [This account is available only at the U.S. Army Military History Institute ]

Field Artillery Training in the United States--Cadet in Reserve Officer Training--by Robert C. Ringer.
Ringer was an artillery ROTC cadet at the Ohio State University. He describes summer training at Fort Knox. He also describes his training at Fort Bragg, North Carolina after his graduation from Ohio State. Ringer also attended the Battery Officers Course at Fort Sill, Oklahoma which he attended in the winter of 1942-1943. He describes the training schedule and the living conditions at these posts.

Referee for 106th Division Corps Tests--375th FA Bn, 100th Division--by Gordon J. Ryder, 1st Lt.
Lt. Ryder was assigned to serve as referee for the fire direction center and spent one day with each field artillery battalion in the 106th Division. Ryder indicates that there was a feeling that calculations in the fire direction center were too slow. The fire direction center was rated satisfactory after the tests, but additional firing practice was recommended.

Parachute Infantry Training--Fort Benning Georgia, July 1942--by William T. Dunfee, Sgt.
Dunfee describes in detail the training in the "A" Stage, which emphasized physical exercise, including rope chiming and tumbling. He also describes in detail the "B" Stage, which included training on the "Mock Up" Tower that was a replica of a C-47. The "C" Stage involved packing the parachutes and training on the 250 foot towers. During the "D" Stage, each person made five jumps in five days.

Paratrooper Training--82d Airborne Division--by George R. Gist and William T. Dunfee.
Both Gist and Dunfee served in the 82d Airborne. This paper describes primarily Gist's experience and his movement from being transported by gliders to his becoming jump qualified in England. This report relates to Dunfee's training report at Fort Benning listed above.

Recollections of a Kid from World War II--by Phillip E. Myers.
Myers presents his recollections as a six and one-half year old kid at the beginning of World War II. His family was very poor at the outset of World War II, but there circumstances improved as the war developed. His first brother served in the Army Air Force as a flight engineer on a B-24 and completed his tour in the ETO. Another brother served with the 8th Armored Division, survived the war physically unscathed but was very altered psychologically. Another brother served in the Navy on an auxiliary freighter. Another brother was an enlisted man in the Army and another had a heart problem. Major recollections were: sale of war stamps in school; war bond drives; victory gardens; aircraft identification; scrap drives and a number of other civilian activities ending with celebration of V-E Day on May 8, 1945.


NAVY

U.S. Navy "Q" Ships in World War II--USS Asterion (AK 100)--by Roger C. Metz, Ensign.
Metz served in the Navy four years prior to the start of World War II. Metz describes the equipment included on a "Q" ship and the procedures used to attract a German submarine in their area. Lights were left on throughout the ship, since the ship was a submarine decoy. Metz reports that the "Q" ship he was on was not successful in attracting German submarines within range, and their sister "Q" ship was sunk shortly after it was commissioned.

Off To The Navy--WAVES--by Harriett M. Wigglesworth.
Ms. Wigglesworth describes her training in the Borough of the Bronx and after her boot camp, her assignment to the galley. She moved to the Naval Communication Station in Washington, D.C. and then to Indian Head, Maryland. She also describes her role in testing propellants and her role in a personnel office.

mailtoSend e-mail for the World War II Round Table to Desmond Cook at: Cook.12@osu.edu
OHS Home Page || World War II Round Table

http://www.ohiohistory.org/ww2/american.html || last updated 13 July 1996
mailtoFor questions or comments on the website itself: webmaster@ohiohistory.org