The State Library of Ohio is participating in a project to
build a sustainable digital archive with the ability to track, preserve
and provide long-term access to web-based publications that exist only in
electronic form. For more information on this project, please look at the
project web page at http://winslo.state.oh.us/govinfo/pep/pepintro.html.
In addition to making
agency publications more accessible to the public, the State Library of
Ohio will create preservation information and preserve the publication
digitally in an electronic archive. In order to insure that your
publications can be archived, we ask you to do the following:
· Create Dublin Core
metadata to describe your publication
· Insert the
metadata in publications on your website
· Notify us that a
publication has been added to your website
7.1 Selecting
Web Publications with Enduring Historical Value
The State Library will
evaluate web publications for inclusion in the electronic archive based on
the following criteria:
· The web-based
resource must meet the State Library’s definition of a
publication
· The uniqueness and
value of the information contained in the web site
· The file formats
contained within the web site
· The technical
requirements for the web site
· The resource must
be created ONLY in electronic format
7.2 Procedures
for Notifying State Library of Web based Publications
· Insert Dublin Core
metadata in HTML (see section 7.3 Using Dublin Core Metadata)
·
Once your agency has added the attributes (METATAGS) to your major Web
publication, replace the previous version on your server
· Notify PROJECT
staff that you have information at your site ready for access by
emailing to "govinfo@sloma.state.oh.us"
· State Library staff
will review your submitted publication and add it to the archive at
OCLC. That information is then used to create a catalog record for use
in the State Library catalog. This information is then maintained at the
State Library and is also forwarded to the centralized catalog of
OhioLINK. Your publication is also harvested and archived at
OCLC.
7.3 Using
Dublin Core Metadata
Dublin Core Metadata
consists of fifteen (15) elements.
Title
The name
given to the sources by the author/creator or publisher.
Author/Creator
The
person(s) primarily responsible for the intellectual content of the
resource, eg, author of a document, and illustrator of a visual
resource.
Subject/Keyword
The topic addressed by the resource being described or keywords
that describe the content of the resource.
Description
A
textual description of the content of the resource, including abstracts in
the case of document-like objects or content descriptions in the case of visual
resources.
Publisher
The agent or agency responsible for making
the resource available.
Other
Contributors
The person(s) (e.g. editors and transcribers) or
organization(s) who have made significant intellectual contributions to
the resource.
Date
The date the
resource was available.
Resource Type
The
genre or category of the resource, e.g. novel, poem, dictionary or manual,
working paper, directory.
Format
The data
format of the resource, e.g. Postscript, HTML, text file, JPEG
image.
Resource Identifier
String or number used to uniquely
identify the resource, eg. URL, ISBN.
Source
Resource(s),
either print or electronic, from which the resource is
derived.
Language
Language of the intellectual content of the
resource.
Relation
Reference
to a related resource, e.g. executive summary, statistics separate from
full report.
Coverage
The
spatial locations and temporal duration characteristic of the resource,
e.g. a place name
Rights
Management
The content of this element is intended to be a link [a URL
(Uniform Resource Locator) or other suitable URI (Uniform Resource
Identifier) as appropriate] to a copyright notice, a rights-management
statement, or perhaps a server that would provide such information in a
dynamic way.
Embedding
Dublin Core Metadata in Web-based Publications
Dublin Core Metadata
can be used within the <head></head> section of an HTML
document in order to describe and provide better searching of the page.
This is called embedded metadata.
An example of embedded
metadata is included below:
<META
NAME="dc.title" content= "Preserving Electronic Publications -Webmaster
Guide">
<META NAME="dc.creator"content= "State Library of
Ohio">
<META NAME="dc.description" content="A guide targeted
at state of Ohio agency webmasters and content creators responsible for
publishing born digital web publications on their agency websites.
Encourages use of Dublin Core Metadata and need for preserving
publications for future generations.">
<META NAME="dc.date"
content= "1 June 2002">
Crucial
Elements
The following Dublin
Core elements are crucial for participation in the current effort to
identify, evaluate and preserve web-based publications:
Title - a name by
which the resource is normally known
Creator - an entity
(person, organization, or service) primarily responsible for the content
of the resource
Date - creation of
resource or revision of resource
Rights - ex. "For
internal use only" or "Available to the public"
Desired
Elements
Subject/Keyword -
words that describe the publication
Description - an
account (abstract) of the content of the resource
Publisher - an
entity responsible for making the resource available
Contributor - an
entity responsible for making contributions to the content of the
resource
Source - a reference
to a resource from which the present resource is derived
Language - only if
the language is not English
Coverage - spatial
location, temporal period, or jurisdiction (notice they describe both
the contents of the item and where to get more information on the
topic)
Metadata
Template
The State Library has
a DC metadata generator available on its web site at http://winslo.state.oh.us/govinfo/pep/metagen.html.
The following template can also be used for including the metadata
elements in web-based publications:
Required
Fields
<meta name="DC.Title" content="Insert the title of
your publication here">
<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Insert
the name of the person or entity that wrote or created the
publication">
<meta name="DC.Date" content= "Insert the date
the publication was created or revised"><meta name="DC.Rights"
content="Text or identifier of a rights management
statement">
Desired
fields
<meta name="DC.Description" content="Insert a
statement describing the publication here">
<meta
name="DC.Subject" content="Insert relevant keywords to aid in
retrieval">
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="entity
responsible for making the resource available ">
<meta
name="DC.Contributor" content="entity responsible for making
contributions to the content of the resource ">
<meta
name="DC.Language" content="insert
language">
Section 8: Preserving Web-based Records with Enduring Historical Value